Thyroid

Examinations for thyroid diseases in Catania, Syracuse, Ragusa, Enna and Agrigento

Known for his training and availability, Dr. Vincenzo Costa is a specialist in diseases and dysfunctions of the thyroid gland, the small butterfly-shaped gland that is located at the front of the base of the neck.

Although small in size, the thyroid gland performs many important functions that are critical to our health. Specifically, this endocrine gland produces certain types of hormones, called T4 and T3, which control our body's metabolic activities and, therefore, are directly responsible for the proper functioning of many of the cells we have.

Write to us

Thyroid diseases

The thyroid gland does not function properly when it produces too much or too little hormone: in the former case, when hormones are in excess, it is called hyperthyroidism, and when they are at fault it is called hypothyroidism.

In the person with hyperthyroidism (Basedow's disease, toxic goiter), the metabolism is increased relative to the body's needs: therefore, he or she will appear thin, pale and sweaty, and may suffer from tachycardia.

In hypothyroidism (Hashimoto's thyroiditis, post-surgical hypothyroidism or post radioiodine hypothyroidism), on the other hand, symptoms such as asthenia, flushing and weight gain prevail.

If you suffer from these thyroid diseases, turn to Costa Dr. Vincenzo endocrine surgeon: contact our medical offices in Catania and Floridia for more information.

Slide title

Write your caption here

Button

Slide title

Write your caption here

Button

Symptoms of thyroid disease

Here are some signs and symptoms that may be related to a thyroid problem:

fatigue;
increased sensitivity to cold;
constipation;
dry skin;
weight gain;
swollen face;
hoarseness;
joint pain;
elevated blood cholesterol levels;
irregular menstrual cycle;
hair loss;
slow heartbeat.

If you suspect that you are suffering from hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or other thyroid diseases, contact Costa Dr. Vincenzo endocrine surgeon now: we receive in Floridia and Catania.

Diagnosis

Costa Dr. Vincenzo endocrine surgeon has the tools, professional training, and experience to diagnose various thyroid problems, diseases, and malfunctions.

Usually thyroid diagnostic examinations consist of ultrasound and specific blood tests including thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (free T4) and triiodothyronine (free T3) antibody test to diagnose Hashimoto's and Graves' disease. In some cases, more in-depth investigations such as thyroid scintigraphy and needle aspiration under ultrasound guidance can be performed.